- hold out
- verb1. thrust or extend out (Freq. 5)-
He held out his hand
-point a finger
-extend a hand
-the bee exserted its sting
• Syn: ↑exsert, ↑stretch out, ↑put out, ↑extend, ↑stretch forth• Derivationally related forms: ↑extensible (for: ↑extend), ↑extendible (for: ↑extend), ↑extensor (for: ↑extend)• Hypernyms: ↑gesticulate, ↑gesture, ↑motion• Hyponyms: ↑hyperextend• Verb Frames:-Somebody ——s something
2. stand up or offer resistance to somebody or something (Freq. 3)• Syn: ↑resist, ↑withstand, ↑stand firm• Derivationally related forms: ↑withstander (for: ↑withstand), ↑holdout, ↑resistive (for: ↑resist), ↑resistant (for: ↑resist), ↑resistance (for: ↑resist)• Hypernyms: ↑fight, ↑oppose, ↑fight back, ↑fight down, ↑defend• Hyponyms:↑stand out, ↑stand up, ↑outbrave, ↑hold off, ↑stand, ↑remain firm, ↑defy, ↑withstand, ↑hold, ↑hold up• Verb Frames:-Somebody ——s something
-Somebody ——s somebody
3. last and be usable (Freq. 2)-This dress wore well for almost ten years
• Verb Frames:-Something ——s Adjective/Noun
-Something ——s something
-The sheets didn't hold out
4. wait uncompromisingly for something desirable (Freq. 1)-He held out for the dessert and did not touch the cheeses
• Derivationally related forms: ↑holdout• Verb Frames:-Somebody ——s
-Somebody ——s PP
-They hold out a long time
5. continue to live through hardship or adversity-We went without water and food for 3 days
-These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America
-The race car driver lived through several very serious accidents
-how long can a person last without food and water?
• Syn:• Hyponyms: ↑stand up, ↑hold up, ↑hold water, ↑perennate, ↑live out• Verb Frames:-Something ——s
-Somebody ——s
-Somebody ——s something
-The business is going to hold out
Useful english dictionary. 2012.